What is eczema?
Eczema is a skin condition characterized by dry, red, itchy skin. While the condition is certainly irritating in several ways, it isn’t contagious and is treatable with the help of your dermatologist.
What are the types of eczema?
There are several types of eczema. After discussing your symptoms, your dermatologist diagnoses you with a type and creates a treatment plan.
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema. It appears as a dry, red, itchy rash and can happen to anyone, but it is especially common in children.
Contact dermatitis
Irritants in soaps, jewelry, makeup, or plants trigger contact dermatitis. An allergy or general skin sensitivity may cause the flare-up.
Dyshidrotic dermatitis
Dyshidrotic dermatitis, an itchy and scaly breakout on your palms and the soles of your feet, is more common in women than men.
Nummular dermatitis
Nummular dermatitis occurs in the winter and is more common in men. You might have it if you get circular patches of dry skin on your legs.
What are the symptoms of eczema?
Eczema’s different forms share some common symptoms. You might experience:
- Redness
- Brown or grey patches
- Dryness
- Itchiness
- Scales
- Raised bumps
- Oozing
- Dry yellow crust
Scratching the patches can make your eczema worse. You should also avoid coming in contact with any triggering irritants.
What are my treatment options for eczema?
Treatment for eczema may involve:
- Over-the-counter antihistamines
- Steroid creams
- Immunosuppressant medications
- Antibiotics
- Cold compresses
You can minimize your chances of breaking out by using lotions, sunscreens, and other products to keep your skin moisturized. Stress management can also ease eczema outbreaks.
For expert eczema treatment, book an appointment by calling Downtown Dermatology.